What is currency trading?
Forex is the largest market in the world, with up to five trillion trades every day, and it is considered decentralised because there is no central processor for transactions; in other words, there is no entity acting as a central exchange like the NASDAQ or the NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. Instead, millions of traders place orders through millions of different currency brokers around the world.
Currency trading is also one of the most leveraged markets in the world. In the US, regulations limit an individual to 50:1 leverage. In other countries there are no leverage limits, and it is not unusual to see brokers outside the US offering 1000+:1. These factors, and others we will explain, are why scams are so common in the currency market.